Genome Editing Detection Tools
Learn MoreKnockout (KO) Cell Lines are genetically engineered cells in which one or more specific genes have been completely "knocked out" or deleted. This genetic modification results in the loss of function of the targeted gene(s), allowing researchers to study the effects of gene absence on cellular processes, development, and disease mechanisms. KO Cell Lines are powerful tools for functional genomics, enabling the investigation of gene function and the elucidation of complex biological pathways. By observing the phenotypic changes that occur in the absence of a particular gene, researchers can gain insights into its role in various cellular activities and in the context of diseases.
KO Cell Lines are widely used in biomedical research to study the role of specific genes in health and disease. They are essential in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying genetic disorders, where the absence of a gene in the KO cell model can mimic the effects of genetic mutations found in patients. In drug discovery, KO Cell Lines help identify potential therapeutic targets by revealing genes that are critical for the survival or proliferation of cancer cells, providing a basis for developing targeted therapies. Additionally, KO Cell Lines are used in basic research to dissect signaling pathways, investigate gene regulatory networks, and understand cellular responses to environmental stimuli. By comparing the phenotypes of KO cells with wild-type cells, researchers can pinpoint the functions of individual genes and their contributions to broader biological processes.
WNK1 gene knockout cell lines provide an effective method for in-depth study of the WNK signaling pathway and its role in physiological processes such as ion transport and volume regulation(A Roy, et al.,2015)
(A) Whole cell lysates (20ug) from WT and WNKl KO clone 4 cells were probed for WNK-SPAK/OSRl pathway components by immunoblotting following a 30 min exposure to isotonic control media or media containing 0.5M sorbitol. (B) Quantification of immunoblots for WNK kinases in (A). In WNKl KO cells, the abundance of WNK2, WNK3, and OSRl increased significantly following exposure to hypertonicity, approximating their protein levels in WT cells subjected to the same condition. In contrast, the abundance of WNK4 and phosphorylated SPAK/OSRl were lower in sorbitol. exposed WNKl KO cells compared to wild type.(n=4 for all samples; *p<0.05, **p<0.01, or***p<0.001 by one-way ANOVA, Tukey's multiple comparison post-hoc test).(C)Average changes in relative cell volume were determined in WT and WNKl KO cells (clone 4) with the calcein method (20). RV after a 20-min of exposure to 0.5M sorbitol in HEPES buffer (800 mOsm) was detected in WNKl WT cells. Each tracing represents measurements taken in 60 cells across 3 separate experiments. (D) Effects of bumetanide (BMT, 10 μM) on RVl. The “WT +BMT” tracing (open circles)represents measurements taken from 20 cells across a single experiment. (E). Lack of RVl in WNKl KO cells. The “WNKI KO + BMT” tracing (open circles) represents measurements taken from 20 cells across a single experiment.
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